Tag: investing

The Difference Between Index Funds and ETFs

On July 9, 2019

When it comes to investing, there are a number of terms to learn in order to be conversant and knowledgeable as an investor. There are margin calls, options and mutual funds. A couple of terms that are important to learn when investing are index funds and ETFs.

What Are Index Funds?

Index funds are a form of mutual fund. A mutual fund is a basket of stocks that is actively managed to attempt to maximize investor returns through effective diversification. An index fund is a mutual fund that is more passively managed, and it will attempt to match a given index. The index could be the S&P 500, the Russell 2000 or another index altogether. There are also bond index funds available.

Index funds will not generally beat the market, but they will usually come close to meeting the market’s overall return. Index funds will tend to have less turnover than an actively managed fund. This will mean that index funds have a relatively high level of tax efficiency. Index funds will also usually pay out dividends as the underlying companies that make up the index pay dividends. As a form of mutual funds, index funds will only trade at the end of the trading day. Therefore, an individual investor will have little ability to maximize her ability to take advantage of little price fluctuations.

What Are ETFs?

Exchange traded funds, more commonly known as ETFs are also baskets of stocks. A brokerage might have a mutual fund and an ETF with very similar goals and holdings. Investors can trade ETFs more easily than regular mutual funds. Unlike mutual funds that trade only at the end of the trading day, ETFs can trade like stocks. As long as the market is open, an investor can buy or sell an ETF. This allows investors to take advantage of fluctuations in the price more easily. Like mutual funds, ETFs will also pay periodic dividend to investors.

Another difference between index funds and ETFs is the amount needed to invest. Mutual funds usually require a larger initial investment. Most will require an investment of $1,000 or $3,000 as the cost of being able to invest. ETFs allow smaller investors to get started more quickly. It’s only necessary to purchase a single share of an ETF to begin investing. This is another layer of flexibility that’s related to investing in ETFs.

What You Need To Know About The Stock Market In Order To Make Money

By Tom Leydiker

On November 16, 2017

In Blog, Finance

tom leydiker what you need to know blog header

Investing in the stock market might seem scary, especially watching movies like Wolf of Wall Street.

However, the world of investing isn’t actually that terrifying and can, in fact, be an effective way to set yourself up for a comfortable financial future. Yet younger Americans are not investing as much as older generations. Waiting to invest is a pretty poor money move.

While investing can be a risky game, it isn’t nearly as complicated as one would think. Here is what you should know if you want to make money off of stocks:

Think about your timeline.

The longer you wait to save and invest, the more you’re going to lose, and the less you’re going to make. Making money in the stock market is all about maximizing the benefit of compound interest. The trick is to keep saving and investing. The more time your money has to grow, the more you’ll have at the end of the day.

Think about how much you’re investing.

The amount you earn is partially based on how much you end up investing. You don’t have to invest a lot to earn a lot. It’s simple enough to start by contributing as little as 5 percent into a 401(k) or IRA. If you’re concerned that you’ll lose your money if you do end up investing, then fret not. NerdWallet recently released an analysis of 40 years of historical returns, and discovered something pretty interesting: stock market investors had over a 99 percent chance of maintaining at least of their initial investment, the same as a traditional savings account.

Think about the return rate.

Investors had a 95 percent chance of earning nearly 3x your initial investment, compared to a less than 3 percent chance of tripling your investment as a traditional saver. While these are some pretty nice-looking odds, the ultimate rate of your money growing is out of your control. As long as your investment outpaces inflation, you’ll do well. That’s not going to happen if your money is in a bank account with low interest rates.

Think about diversity.

Putting all of your eggs in one basket is seldom a good idea, particularly in the world of the stock market. While buying a lot of stock from Blockbuster made good business sense 20 years ago, you’d be kicking yourself now. To make sure that something like this doesn’t happen to you, invest across different types of companies, industries, and companies. Start by investing in a low-cost index fund that diversifies for you, or robo-advisors that use algorithms to build and manage your portfolio.

A Stock-Trading App That Wants To Take On Wall Street

By Tom Leydiker

On July 6, 2017

In Blog, Finance

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Millennials tend to prefer their services condensed into an easily digestible experience. They crave this experience, just as they romanticize sleek, streamlined innovation, and they swarm to whichever service best captures such sentiments in a fast-gratifying, affordable package. Today’s industry shakers capitalize on the millennial demographic by trimming unnecessary costs and accessories; companies such as Netflix and Uber allow their service to speak its own merit by framing it as no more or less than what it is, no-strings.

Robinhood, an experimental finance app, seeks to reproduce the success of its predecessors by offering features which follow a similar pattern of simple affordability. The app was created in 2013, a passion project of Vladimir Tenev and Baiju Bhatt, who sought to spread their enthusiasm for technology and the stock market by building a service that eases millennials into the trading game.

What separates Robinhood from the likes of ETrade, Charles Schwab, and other online brokerage services is its $0 commission policy. Once users pass an initial application process, they can buy and sell stocks free of any additional fees, which “allows all those people who were underserved by the previous generation of products to get started much sooner and with smaller amounts of money,” according to Tenev. This idea of uninhibited trading appeals to younger investors who might be dissuaded from rival services due to heavy fees.

Robinhood’s stripped down, accessible interface poses another attractive perk to novice investors. With the touch of a screen, users buy or sell stocks at market value; through Robinhood’s ultra-navigable interface, they can also make stop-loss orders, limit orders, and stop limit orders. By omitting more complex trading tools and sanding down the basics, Robinhood attempts to curb the stock market’s intimidation factor and paint trading as a hobby that is not only lucrative, but entertaining.

Boasting a net worth of $1.3 billion, $176 million raised in funding, and over two million users, Robinhood appears to have cornered the previously untapped millennial demographic. Despite its breakaway success, the app still faces challenge on the bottom line. Providing a valuable service at no user cost is done at the expense of profits, which could compromise Robinhood’s ability to expand its functionality in the future.

“With ultra cheap trades comes insanely thin margins, if any at all,” comments Blain Reinkensmeyer, Head of Broker Research at StockBrokers.com, “which means compromises will have to be made somewhere, whether it is customer service, tools, or research. There is a reason why traditional brokerages all charge high rates but combined house tens of millions of overall ‘happy’ clients.”

Robinhood’s answer to its profitability pitfalls is a $10-per-month paid subscription service called Robinhood Gold. It offers additional features, such as the ability to trade before and after hours. Equipped with this business model, Tenev believes his app now walks “a clear path to profitability.”

4 Changes To Make For A Better Financial Year

By Tom Leydiker

On March 22, 2017

In Finance

tom leydiker 4 changes to make for a better financial year blog

We are constantly setting new goals for ourselves. While these goals differ immensely from person-to-person, we create these goals for ourselves in order to better certain areas of our lives. The most common goals are primarily health-focused – losing a certain amount of weight, eating a more balanced diet, exercising at least three times every week. But one area that should be at the forefront of more people’s attention is a focus on financial success.

Finances also happen to be the area that most individuals don’t know how to traverse. The answer to your financial success does not solely rely in risk-taking and huge investments. There are a few strategies that you should implement first in order to build a strong foundation to grow upon as you continue to expand your financial understanding.

You have probably heard these strategies before, but they are important because they work. Your financial success is contingent upon your personal habits and behaviors, so making these changes this year will help you to lay out a successful financial future:

Create A Budget (Or Optimize Your Current One)

Having a budget is essentially having an organizational tool that helps you track your finances over the course of the year – and they are not as daunting to create as many people make them out to be. But a successful budget is not one that remains static. It will require frequent changes that are dependent upon your income, the changes in monetary amounts that need to be dedicated to certain monthly expenses, and to account for any financial emergencies. Be as detailed as possible because your budget is what will help you control your finances. It provides you with physical evidence of where you can afford to cut back in order to save more money.

Put Money Into A 401(k) Or IRA Plan

One of the worst things that you can do for your financial future is to put off placing money into a retirement savings account. Do not wait until you are older to begin saving for life after employment. The sooner you start saving, the more time you have to accrue a more substantial amount of money. If your workplace offers 401(k) plans to their employees, make it a goal to contribute the maximum amount possible every year – or at least as much as you can afford to in order to still live comfortably. If you don’t have access to a 401(k) plan, look into getting an IRA plan set up instead.

Learn How To Invest

It’s inspiring to read the success stories of individuals who took a risk with investing to have it pay off beyond their wildest imagination. But risky investments may not be a good strategy for a beginning investor. Save these types of investments once you have more experience and more stable funds. When you first start out, be consistent and talk with a professional to ensure that you are making decisions that are both safe and wise.